Thursday, September 28, 2023

Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson

 Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson


BIBLIOGRAPHY

Woodson, Jacqueline. 2014. Brown Girl Dreaming. New York: Penguin Group. ISBN 9780698195707.

PLOT SUMMARY

Raised in South Carolina and New York, Woodson always felt halfway home in each place. In vivid poems, she shares what it was like to grow up as an African American in the 1960s and 1970s, living with the remnants of Jim Crow and her growing awareness of the Civil Rights movement. Touching and powerful, each poem is both accessible and emotionally charged, each line a glimpse into a child’s soul as she searches for her place in the world. Woodson’s eloquent poetry also reflects the joy of finding her voice through writing stories, despite the fact that she struggled with reading as a child. Her love of stories inspired her and stayed with her, creating the first sparks of the gifted writer she was to become.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS

My most favorite type of reading would be poetry. In the book Brown Girl Dreaming, one will find it to be primarily organized in one-page free verse poems. Although it has many types of poetry styles, this book is primarily enhanced through a haiku series titled “how to listen.” The types of haikus found in this book are breaks from the longer form poetry. This book has evolved itself into what it is today. It is arranged into Parts I-V that generally matched with big life events for the author such as moving to a new state. This book is intended for grades 5-8, and I would argue that the situations depicted in the memories will impact more deeply on an older audience. In many poems, Ms. Woodson writes about popular music, candy, or toys from her childhood that children today may be unfamiliar with. The examples given are in “far rockaway” and “moving upstate,” a doll is mentioned, a Crissy Doll. Why such an impact? It was during that time period that Ms. Woodson pointed out the significance of the doll because production companies produced African American versions. While some students who read this book will understand that a doll is being described, it is probably the older reader who will fully take in the author’s feelings of nostalgia. However, this does not mean that the imagery of Brown Girl Dreaming is wasted on children. Everyone who gives time to read this book can appreciate the sweet summer evenings described in “lullaby” or the sloppily covered “WHITE ONLY” bathroom door sign that stands vigil “like a ghost standing in front / still keeping you out” in the poem “ghosts.”

Woodson uses words that make impressive emotional impacts. Readers are drawn to the frustrations of some of the poems and/or having the experience of reading why people were having to sit at the back of the bus in “what everybody knows now,” the sadness of “American dream”.

Language used in Brown Girl Dreaming can be easy for young readers. It is an appropriate level for the narrator, who is a child, to read these collected works.  While pop culture and historical references may need to be researched, children should be able to understand the metaphors and similes sprinkled throughout the collection.

Brown Girl Dreaming has received many numerous children’s literature awards and offers a unique perspective on desegregation as seen through the eyes of a child.

The cultural significance about this book is how the author focused on the 1960s and 1970s where the civil rights greatly impacted the childhood of many children and of their family's lives.

REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

  • A National Book Award Winner
  • A Coretta Scott King Award Winner
  • A Newbery Honor Book
  • One of TIME MAGAZINE’s 100 Best YA Books of All Time
"Brown Girl Dreaming, Jacqueline Woodson’s highly lauded collection of free-verse poems about her childhood in New York and South Carolina, has language simple enough to be accessible to tweens and young teenagers and more than enough complexity to engage older readers. The winner of a Newbery Honor, NAACP Image Award, National Book Award and Coretta Scott King Award, Brown Girl Dreaming presents the story of Woodson’s experiences living with the remnants of Jim Crow during the 1960s and 1970s. The author confronts issues like faith, racism and sexual abuse using the elegant, spare language and powerful imagery she has come to be known for." —TIME MAGAZINE

“Gorgeous.”—Vanity Fair

“A radiantly warm memoir.”—The Washington Post

“Moving and resonant . . . captivating.”—The Wall Street Journal

“This is a book full of poems that cry out to be learned by heart. These are poems that will, for years to come, be stored in our bloodstream.”—The New York Times Book Review

“A profoundly moving memoir.”—San Francisco Chronicle

* “The writer’s passion for stories and storytelling permeates the memoir, explicitly addressed in her early attempts to write books and implicitly conveyed through her sharp images and poignant observations seen through the eyes of a child. Woodson’s ability to listen and glean meaning from what she hears lead to an astute understanding of her surroundings, friends, and family.”— Publishers Weekly, STARRED REVIEW

* “Mesmerizing journey through [Woodson’s] early years. . . . Her perspective on the volatile era in which she grew up is thoughtfully expressed in powerfully effective verse. . . . With exquisite metaphorical verse Woodson weaves a patchwork of her life experience . . . that covers readers with a warmth and sensitivity no child should miss. This should be on every library shelf.”—School Library Journal, STARRED REVIEW

* “Woodson cherishes her memories and shares them with a graceful lyricism; her lovingly wrought vignettes of country and city streets will linger long after the page is turned. For every dreaming girl (and boy) with a pencil in hand (or keyboard) and a story to share.”—Kirkus Reviews, STARRED REVIEW5.   

CONNECTIONS

Useful for: Can be used in conjunction with a history unit on desegregation by contemplating the experiences of a young African American woman who was raised in both the northern and southern part of the United States. Bring in pictures of the historical figures mentioned in the book and discuss their importance.

Activity Idea: Read and compare. Consider reading How I Discovered Poetry along with Brown Girl Dreaming and compare the protagonists’ experiences with racism and how it shaped their lives.

Nelson, M., & Hooper, H. (2016). How I discovered poetry. Speak, an imprint of Penguin Random House. ISBN:9780803733046.

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